How To Add More Sata Ports To A Motherboard
If yous've owned a desktop PC or laptop in the past decade and a half, you can be confident information technology was a Serial ATA (SATA) uniform piece of hardware. Whether it was a difficult drive (HDD), a solid-country drive (SSD), or an optical drive, almost all of them used SATA until recently. What is SATA? In brusk, information technology's how near everything storage-related connects to your motherboard.
That'southward not always the case, equally in that location are some newer standards bachelor for high-speed drives. But alongside PCIe and NVMe, SATA is nonetheless a significant player, especially when information technology comes to larger-sized HDDs and SSDs.
That may be a lilliputian disruptive so read on to acquire more about SATA, and don't forget to check out our guide to what SSDs are, equally well every bit our guide on some of the best SSDs available today.
Data and power
Although there is a myriad of figurer products that are designated as SATA devices, the reason they are called that is that they use the SATA interface. In other words, your PC connects through two SATA ports, i on the bulldoze and another on the motherboard.
Although SATA connectors are described equally a single port or connector, SATA encompasses two ports: The data connector and the power connector. The erstwhile is the short, L-shaped, seven-pivot connector, while the latter is the more extended xv-pin connector — the taller "L" of the two.
Both connectors are typically reversed on the drives they allow connections for, with the bases of their corresponding "Fifty" shapes facing 1 some other. Beyond length, they can be told apart past the cables that connect to them. Where the SATA information cable is normally made upwardly of solid plastic, which extends into a apartment, single-band cablevision, the SATA power connector volition continue from its head to multiple, sparse, rounded wires of different colors.
Both cables are required for SATA devices to piece of work, and both do unlike jobs. The information cable provides the loftier-speed connection to the residue of the computer, transferring information dorsum and forth every bit requested, while the ability cable is what gives the drive the electricity to run in the first place.
SATA generations
Although most PCs in contempo years have used SATA devices, at that place are a few unlike types that are worth noting. SATA was first introduced in 2000, replacing the aged PATA ribbon cables. It was revised in 2003 and once again in 2004 and 2008, bringing SATA to version three, commonly referred to as SATA 3 or 3.0. These standards increased speed and added additional features to allow for faster and more reliable storage drives, but didn't change the physical wait of the SATA connector itself. SATA III is the virtually common SATA interface used today, though there have been five revisions since its introduction, namely three.ane through 3.v.
In Revision 3.1, SATA focused on improving the performance of SSDs, allowing host PCs to place the capacity of their hardware devices and the port that made USBs possible, the Universal Storage Module (USM). Improvements for Revision iii.2 included slimming down the USM, incorporating micro SSD to shrink the size of storage components, adding USB iii.0 ports, and reducing power requirements for devices in constant operation. Revision three.3 offered users greater choice and flexibility, with staggered startup options and an activity indicator, besides as improved data center maintenance and hard drive disc space. SATA'south 2018 update, Revision three.4, added improvements like SATA device temperature monitoring, writing critical cache data, and enhanced compatibility with manufacturers, all while minimizing the impact on how your PC operates. The 2020 update to revision 3.v gives the host device better command of the guild in which commands are processed and reduces latency to boost performance.
There have been a few alternative SATA interfaces over the years, like mSATA for laptop drives, which debuted in 2011. The latest generation of that engineering science was the M.2 standard. Currently, the fastest drives have moved beyond the mSATA interface and now take advantage of PCI Express ports for higher performance.
Starting time introduced with SATA 3.two in 2013, SATA Express allowed for cantankerous-compatibility with SATA Iii and PCI Express drives. Nevertheless, information technology wasn't a popular choice while eSATA offered SATA-like speeds for external drives. Today, most high-speed external drives use USB 3.0 connections, commonly with the Type-C standard of the connector.
How vital is SATA today?
In 2008 SATA was the standard for PC and laptop hard drives and SSDs however we are at present moving beyond SATA. Of detail interest are M.ii drives that support the latest NVMe protocol. These SSDS offer the maximum level of performance and hence they appeal to enthusiasts who value performance above everything else.
M.ii and NVMe drives are not restricted by those skinny SATA data cables and as a upshot, they are able to deliver meliorate functioning. Add in the benefits of a PCI Express 4.0 interface and you discover the current crop of SSDs, such every bit the Samsung 980 Pro, accept a data transfer speed of 7GBps. That is equivalent to more than 50Gbps which outperforms the difficult SATA III limit of 6Gbps past a huge margin.
Buying SATA cables
When you purchase a new motherboard, you can exist confident it will exist supplied with a scattering of SATA cables that will ensure the fastest SATA III connection. Nevertheless, if you find you lot are connecting a SATA drive to an exisiting PC you lot might end up using an adapter cablevision of one sort or some other, which can be a decent arroyo if you use advisable hardware. On the other hand, if you use a SATA adapter that connects to USB you may well find your connection speed is restricted, so we strongly recommend you use a native SATA Three cable whenever possible.
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How To Add More Sata Ports To A Motherboard,
Source: https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/what-is-sata/
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